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Heat pump vs gas boiler

Annual heat demand is heated floor area multiplied by the building’s specific heat load in kWh/(m²·year). Heat-pump electricity use equals total heat demand divided by your seasonal coefficient of performance (SCOP), while gas consumption divides the same heat demand by condensing boiler efficiency.

Heated indoor floor area in m² — exclude unheated garages, cellars and attics.
m²
Approximate annual space-heating demand per m² (planning estimate, not an official energy certificate).
Seasonal average COP over the heating season — typically 3.0 to 4.2 for air-source heat pumps (direct electric resistance is 1.0).
Price of gas energy per kWh (including variable distribution).
Seasonal boiler efficiency expressed as a decimal (e.g. 0.90 = 90%).

Annual heat-pump cost
3,086 zł
Annual heat demand
12,000 kWh
Heat-pump electricity used
3,429 kWh
Annual gas-boiler cost
4,667 zł
Annual difference (gas minus heat pump)
1,581 zł

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Models space heating only (for domestic hot water, use the dedicated Hot Water calculator). Real-world SCOP depends heavily on flow temperature (underfloor heating vs radiators).

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Sensitivity analysis

These simulations change only the indicated parameter; all other assumptions match the form. They are not forecasts or confidence intervals. The initial variants are editable examples.

PLN/kWh
PLN/kWh
Sensitivity analysis
ScenarioElectricity price per kWh (PLN/kWh)Annual heat-pump cost (PLN/year)Difference from baseline (PLN/year)
Baseline0.93,085.710
Variant 10.722,468.57-617.14
Variant 21.083,702.86617.14

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