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RiverMath

Heat loss through a surface

kWh = U × area × temperature difference × hours / 1000. U is W/m²K. A 1.1 window is a typical double pane; a 2021 wall is far lower. Wind, thermal bridges and solar gain are not in the figure.

Thermal transmittance in W/m²K — a 1.1 window is a typical double pane; a 2021 wall is far lower.
Thermal transmittance in W/m²K — a 1.1 window is a typical double pane; a 2021 wall is far lower.
m²
Indoor minus outdoor temperature difference — often about 20 K in the heating season.
Indoor minus outdoor temperature difference — often about 20 K in the heating season.
K
Hours per year at that ΔT — 5000 is a rough heating season, not your weather file.
Hours per year at that ΔT — 5000 is a rough heating season, not your weather file.
Cost of that loss
1,980 zł
Heat lost
2,200 kWh

Cost of that loss: 1,980 zł

5000 hours at 20 K is a rough heating season, not your weather file.

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An educational estimate. Not medical, tax or credit advice.

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